How to Use Embroidery Floss for Beginners: Understanding the 6 Strands

June 19, 2026

If you’re new to embroidery, you may notice that embroidery floss comes in different packaging styles, and you might wonder why a single thread can be separated into smaller strands.

In this guide, we’ll explain the basics of embroidery floss, how it is packaged, and how to separate and use different numbers of strands.

Two Common Types of Embroidery Floss Packaging

Most embroidery kits include floss in one of two forms.

1. Thread Cards

The floss is organized on a thread card with numbers assigned to each color.

This makes it easy to identify the correct colors while following a pattern and helps keep the threads neat and organized.

2. Thread Bundles

Some embroidery kits include floss bundled together, with numbered color labels attached.

This system also makes it easy to identify each color while keeping the threads organized.

No matter which packaging style is used, the embroidery floss itself is exactly the same.

Each Embroidery Thread Has 6 Strands

A standard embroidery thread is made up of 6 smaller strands twisted together.

Depending on the instructions, you may need to use 1, 2, 3, 4, or all 6 strands for different stitches and effects.

In our Beginner Embroidery Kits, the recommended number of strands is clearly indicated in the instructions.

How to Use Different Numbers of Strands

Using 1 Strand

If the instructions call for 1 strand, simply separate and use a single strand of floss.

Using 2 Strands

If the instructions call for 2 strands, one simple method that works well for beginners is to separate 1 strand and fold it in half.

Using 3 Strands

If the instructions call for 3 strands, separate 3 strands and tie a knot at one end before stitching.

Using 4 Strands

If the instructions call for 4 strands, one simple method that works well for beginners is to separate 2 strands and fold them in half.

Using 6 Strands

If the instructions call for 6 strands, simply use the entire thread without separating it.

Of course, different embroiderers may have their own preferred methods. For beginners, the approaches above are often the easiest to work with and can help reduce tangling.

How to Separate Embroidery Floss

Many beginners try to pull several strands apart at the same time, which often causes knots and tangles.

Instead, try this method:

1. Hold the floss near one end.
2. Pinch a single strand.
3. Slowly pull that strand upward.
4. Allow the remaining strands to gather naturally.
5. Smooth the floss before threading your needle.

Separating one strand at a time helps keep the thread smooth and tangle-free.